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BK Violin Studios

Notes on playing

Technique, practice strategy and repertoire — written for players who want to know why, not just what.

20 articles

Baek Kim at age 16 standing with his violin beside Dorothy DeLay

Auditions & Exams

Juilliard Pre-College Violin Audition: Requirements, Timeline and Preparation

What Juilliard Pre-College asks of violin applicants: the prescreening video, live audition repertoire by age, the application timeline, and how to prepare, from a teacher who studied there with Dorothy DeLay.

  • #Juilliard-Pre-College
  • #violin-audition-preparation
  • #Juilliard-prescreening
  • #Dorothy-DeLay
Adult violin learner playing while a teacher observes her left hand

Adult Learners

Returning to the Violin as an Adult: A Practical First 90 Days

Returning to violin as an adult, or building on a few notes? Use this realistic 90-day plan to rebuild technique, reading, repertoire, and a practice routine.

  • #adult-violin-lessons
  • #returning-to-violin
  • #adult-violin-practice
  • #online-violin-lessons-for-adults
Young violin student playing while a teacher observes her left hand

Auditions & Exams

How to Prepare for AMEB Violin Exams With Online Lessons

Preparing for an AMEB violin exam in Australia? Learn how to check the current syllabus, plan repertoire and technical work, and use online lessons effectively.

  • #AMEB-violin-exam
  • #Australian-violin-lessons
  • #online-violin-lessons
  • #violin-exam-preparation
Violinist with labels marking tension at the chin, shoulder and both hands

Adult Learners

Why Left-Hand Tension Can Begin Before the Fingers Move

Left-hand tension often begins elsewhere in the setup. Follow the connected roles of the chin, shoulder and both hands before changing finger pressure.

  • #Violin-Technique
  • #Left-Hand-Tension
  • #Violin-Posture
  • #Violin-Hold
Teacher and violist comparing bows at a workbench

Technique

How to Compare a Fine Violin or Viola Bow

A bow trial is a comparison of response, balance, articulation and sound—not a single first impression. These are the variables worth testing systematically.

  • #Violin-Bow-Consultation
  • #Viola-Bow-Consultation
  • #Thomassin
  • #Vigneron
Close-up of a violin bridge with the sounding point marked between bridge and fingerboard

Technique

How Sounding Point and Arm Weight Shape Violin Tone

Sounding point and arm weight must be coordinated with bow speed. This guide explains the relationship and what to adjust when the sound is choked or unfocused.

  • #Violin-Bow-Control
  • #Violin-Technique
  • #Violin-Practice
  • #Bow-Allocation
Violinist practising beside notes about bow allocation, speed and pressure

Technique

Bow Distribution: Planning Bow Use Across a Phrase

Bow distribution determines where speed, weight and sounding point can work across a phrase. Learn how to plan the available bow before the sound becomes rushed.

  • #Violin-Bow-Control
  • #Violin-Technique
  • #Violin-Practice
  • #Bow-Allocation
Violinist shifting along the fingerboard, with arrows showing the direction of movement

Technique

Shifting and Sliding on the Violin: What Is the Difference?

Shifting changes position; sliding makes the movement audible as part of the phrase. This guide explains the distinction and how to practise each one deliberately.

  • #Violin-Shifting
  • #Portamento
  • #Violin-Technique
  • #Violin-Slide
Black-and-white photograph of a seated violinist playing beside a piano

Technique

Russian and French Shifting: How the Mechanics Differ

Russian- and French-school approaches organize the hand and finger motion differently. This comparison explains what changes physically and how each approach affects the sound.

  • #BK-Violin-Studios
  • #russian-shifting
  • #french-shifting
  • #violin-shifting
Violinist practising from a scale and étude book in a studio

Practice

Why Scales and Études Belong in Daily Violin Practice

Scales and études isolate recurring technical demands so repertoire does not carry the entire burden of practice. Here is how to give each one a clear purpose.

  • #violin-warmup
  • #4-Octave-Scales
  • #Wieniawski-Etude-4
  • #Violin-Pedagogy
Violin soloist performing onstage in a concert hall

Auditions & Exams

Pacing and Breath in Paganini’s 24th Caprice

The final variations of Paganini’s 24th Caprice require more than speed. This article looks at pacing, breathing and physical release across the larger structure.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #violin-technique
  • #paganini
Violinist rehearsing Haydn’s Emperor Quartet from a music stand

Technique

Lyrical Phrasing in Haydn’s ‘Emperor’ Quartet

The second movement of Haydn’s Op. 76, No. 3 asks the violinist to shape a familiar melody without overstating it. This analysis considers pacing, bow use and harmonic direction.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #violin-education
  • #violin-technique
Violin soloist using a rapid bow stroke onstage with an orchestra

Technique

Why Slur Spiccato Feels Uncontrolled—and What to Check

Slur spiccato depends on a coordinated release rather than added effort. Here are the bow, hand and timing variables to examine when the stroke becomes uneven.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #violin-education
  • #violin-technique
Dancla 36 Études score on a stand with a violin, case and tuning forks nearby

Young Musicians & Parents

Using Dancla’s 36 Studies to Build Violin Technique

Dancla’s Op. 84 studies introduce specific left- and right-hand problems in a compact form. Here is how to use them with developing violinists.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #violin-education
  • #etude
Close view of a violinist’s right arm and bow hand during a performance

Technique

How Right-Arm Alignment Affects Violin Tone and Tension

A thin or pressed sound can begin with how the upper arm, elbow, forearm and hand are organized. This article traces those relationships through the bow stroke.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #violin-education
  • #violin-technique
Stack of violin étude books on a music stand beside a violin

Practice

A Practical Étude Roadmap for Violinists

Études are most useful when their technical purpose matches the player’s needs. This roadmap organizes core studies by level and the skills they address.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #violin-education
  • #etude
Dorothy DeLay’s handwritten violin lesson checklist for Baek Kim, dated August 16, 1993

Practice

The Violin Lesson Checklist Dorothy DeLay Used With Me

A look at the handwritten lesson checklist Dorothy DeLay used with Baek Kim at Juilliard Pre-College, and what its sequence reveals about technical priorities.

  • #violin
  • #juilliard
  • #dorothy-delay
  • #violin-lesson
First-lesson checklist on a music stand with an open violin case behind it

Young Musicians & Parents

What to Prepare Before Your First Violin Lesson

A practical list of the instrument, accessories and information that help a first violin lesson begin smoothly.

  • #violin
  • #violin-lesson
  • #beginner-violin
  • #violin-checklist